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Legendary Gitxsan Indigenous rights leader dies at age 85

Delgamuukw (Earl Muldon) was the named plaintiff in the landmark court case and a renowned artist
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Delgamuukw (Earl Muldon), right, cuts a cake during a 2017 celebration at Hagwilget Hall of the 20th Anniversary of the Supreme Court of Canada Delgamuukw decision. (Taylor Bachrach photo) Delgamuukw (Earl Muldon), right, cuts a cake during a celebration of the 20th Anniversary of the Supreme Court of Canada Delgamuukw decision in 2017. (Taylor Bachrach photo)

The name is legendary as the named plaintiff in the landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision that defined the grounds for establishing Indigenous rights and title, but the legend was also a man.

Delgamuukw, also known as Earl Muldon, passed away yesterday (Jan. 3) at the age of 85.

Muldon was honoured with the hereditary name in 1990, seven years before Delgamuukw v. British Columbia made its way to Canada’s highest court.

In addition to his status as an icon of Indigenous rights, Delgamuukw was a world-renowned artist who sought to preserve Northwest Coast design and Gitxsan culture.

READ MORE: Hazelton artist earns Order of Canada

That work earned him a BC Lifetime Achievement Award for Aboriginal Art in 2009.

In 2010, he was named to the Order of Canada as a Principal Companion. He attended Rideau Hall in Ottawa in person to collect the honour.

“Earl Muldon is a passionate promoter and defender of the Gitxsan culture,” a Governor-General press release stated at the time. “As hereditary chief of the House of Delgamuukw, he is an important advocate for the rights of his people and was a driving force behind a historic legal case that resulted in the recognition of oral history as part of Canada’s court system.”

Wilp (House) Delgamuukw is planning a private ceremony in light of ongoing COVID-19 pandemic concerns.

“The safety of our Simgiigyet (Chiefs), friends and family is of utmost importance and we appreciate your support in this decision,” the Wilp said in a statement.



editor@interior-news.com

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Thom Barker

About the Author: Thom Barker

After graduating with a geology degree from Carleton University and taking a detour through the high tech business, Thom started his journalism career as a fact-checker for a magazine in Ottawa in 2002.
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